# DRAFT Release process

This document explains how to release Indrz. Inspiration taken/copied from the Djangoproject Release How To (opens new window) as a great start.

Please, keep these instructions up-to-date if you make changes! The point here is to be descriptive, not prescriptive, so feel free to streamline or otherwise make changes, but update this document accordingly!

# Overview

There are three types of releases that you might need to make:

  • Security releases: disclosing and fixing a vulnerability. This'll generally involve two or three simultaneous releases -- e.g. 1.5.x, 1.6.x, and, depending on timing, perhaps a 1.7 alpha/beta/rc.

  • Regular version releases: either a final release (e.g. 1.5) or a bugfix update (e.g. 1.5.1).

  • Pre-releases: e.g. 1.6 alpha, beta, or rc.

The short version of the steps involved is:

  1. If this is a security release, pre-notify the security distribution list one week before the actual release.

  2. Proofread the release notes, looking for organization and writing errors. Draft a blog post and email announcement.

  3. Update version numbers and create the release package(s).

  4. Upload the new version(s) to PyPI.

  5. Declare the new version in the admin on indrz.com.

  6. Post the blog entry and send out the email announcements.

  7. Update version numbers post-release.

There are a lot of details, so please read on.

# Pre-release tasks

A few items need to be taken care of before even beginning the release process. This stuff starts about a week before the release; most of it can be done any time leading up to the actual release:

  1. If this is a security release, send out pre-notification one week before the release. The template for that email and a list of the recipients are in the private indrz-security GitHub wiki. BCC the pre-notification recipients. Sign the email with the key you'll use for the release and include CVE IDs <https://cveform.mitre.org/>_ (requested with Vendor: indrzproject, Product: indrz) and patches for each issue being fixed. Also, :ref:notify indrz-announce <security-disclosure> of the upcoming security release.

  2. Check with the other mergers to make sure they don't have any uncommitted changes for the release.

  3. Proofread the release notes, including looking at the online version to :ref:catch any broken links <documentation-link-check> or reST errors, and make sure the release notes contain the correct date.

  4. Double-check that the release notes mention deprecation timelines for any APIs noted as deprecated, and that they mention any changes in Python version support.

  5. Double-check that the release notes index has a link to the notes for the new release; this will be in docs/releases/index.txt.

  6. If this is the alpha release of a new series, create a new stable branch from main. For example, when releasing indrz 3.1::

    $ git checkout -b stable/3.1.x origin/main $ git push origin -u stable/3.1.x:stable/3.1.x

    At the same time, update the indrz_next_version variable in docs/conf.py on the stable release branch to point to the new development version. For example, when creating stable/4.2.x, set indrz_next_version to '5.0' on the new branch.

  7. If this is the "dot zero" release of a new series, create a new branch from the current stable branch in the indrz-docs-translations <https://github.com/indrz/indrz-docs-translations>_ repository. For example, when releasing indrz 2.2::

    $ git checkout -b stable/2.2.x origin/stable/2.1.x $ git push origin stable/2.2.x:stable/2.2.x

# Preparing for release

Write the announcement blog post for the release. You can enter it into the admin at any time and mark it as inactive. Here are a few examples: example security release announcement, example regular release announcement, example pre-release announcement__.

__ https://www.indrz.com/weblog/2013/feb/19/security/ __ https://www.indrz.com/weblog/2012/mar/23/14/ __ https://www.indrz.com/weblog/2012/nov/27/15-beta-1/

# Actually rolling the release

OK, this is the fun part, where we actually push out a release!

  1. A release always begins from a release branch, so you should make sure you're on a stable branch and up-to-date. For example::

     $ git checkout stable/1.5.x
     $ git pull
    
  2. If this is a security release, merge the appropriate patches from indrz-security. Rebase these patches as necessary to make each one a plain commit on the release branch rather than a merge commit. To ensure this, merge them with the --ff-only flag; for example::

     $ git checkout stable/1.5.x
     $ git merge --ff-only security/1.5.x
    

    (This assumes security/1.5.x is a branch in the indrz-security repo containing the necessary security patches for the next release in the 1.5 series.)

    If git refuses to merge with --ff-only, switch to the security-patch branch and rebase it on the branch you are about to merge it into (git checkout security/1.5.x; git rebase stable/1.5.x) and then switch back and do the merge. Make sure the commit message for each security fix explains that the commit is a security fix and that an announcement will follow (:commit:example security commit <bf39978a53f117ca02e9a0c78b76664a41a54745>).

  3. For a feature release, remove the UNDER DEVELOPMENT header at the top of the release notes and add the release date on the next line. For a patch release, replace *Under Development* with the release date. Make this change on all branches where the release notes for a particular version are located.

  4. Update the version number in indrz/__init__.py for the release. Please see notes on setting the VERSION tuple_ below for details on VERSION.

  5. If this is a pre-release package, update the "Development Status" trove classifier in setup.cfg to reflect this. Otherwise, make sure the classifier is set to Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable.

  6. Tag the release using git tag. For example::

     $ git tag --sign --message="Tag 1.5.1" 1.5.1
    

    You can check your work by running git tag --verify <tag>.

  7. Push your work, including the tag: git push --tags.

  8. Make sure you have an absolutely clean tree by running git clean -dfx.

  9. Run make -f extras/Makefile to generate the release packages. This will create the release packages in a dist/ directory.

If you're issuing multiple releases, repeat these steps for each release.

# Making the release(s) available to the public

Now you're ready to actually put the release out there. To do this:

  1. Test that the release packages install correctly using pip. Here's one method::

     $ RELEASE_VERSION='1.7.2'
     $ MAJOR_VERSION=`echo $RELEASE_VERSION| cut -c 1-3`
    
     $ python -m venv indrz-pip
     $ . indrz-pip/bin/activate
     $ python -m pip install https://www.indrz.com/m/releases/$MAJOR_VERSION/indrz-$RELEASE_VERSION.tar.gz
     $ deactivate
     $ python -m venv indrz-pip-wheel
     $ . indrz-pip-wheel/bin/activate
     $ python -m pip install https://www.indrz.com/m/releases/$MAJOR_VERSION/indrz-$RELEASE_VERSION-py3-none-any.whl
     $ deactivate
    

    This just tests that the tarballs are available (i.e. redirects are up) and that they install correctly, but it'll catch silly mistakes.

  2. Upload the release packages to PyPI (for pre-releases, only upload the wheel file)::

    $ twine upload -s dist/*
    
  3. Make the blog post announcing the release live.

  4. For a new version release (e.g. 1.5, 1.6), update the default stable version of the docs by flipping the is_default flag to True on the appropriate DocumentRelease object in the docs.indrz.com database (this will automatically flip it to False for all others); you can do this using the site's admin.

    Create new DocumentRelease objects for each language that has an entry for the previous release. Update indrz.com's robots.docs.txt__ file by copying entries from manage_translations.py robots_txt from the current stable branch in the indrz-docs-translations repository. For example, when releasing indrz 2.2::

     $ git checkout stable/2.2.x
     $ git pull
     $ python manage_translations.py robots_txt
    

    __ https://github.com/indrz/indrz.com/blob/main/indrzproject/static/robots.docs.txt

  5. Post the release announcement to the |indrz-announce|, |indrz-developers|, and |indrz-users| mailing lists. This should include a link to the announcement blog post.

  6. If this is a security release, send a separate email to oss-security@lists.openwall.com. Provide a descriptive subject, for example, "indrz" plus the issue title from the release notes (including CVE ID). The message body should include the vulnerability details, for example, the announcement blog post text. Include a link to the announcement blog post.

  7. Add a link to the blog post in the topic of the #indrz IRC channel: /msg chanserv TOPIC #indrz new topic goes here.

# Post-release

You're almost done! All that's left to do now is:

  1. Update the VERSION tuple in indrz/__init__.py again, incrementing to whatever the next expected release will be. For example, after releasing 1.5.1, update VERSION to VERSION = (1, 5, 2, 'alpha', 0).

  2. If this was a security release, update :doc:/releases/security with details of the issues addressed.

# New stable branch tasks

There are several items to do in the time following the creation of a new stable branch (often following an alpha release). Some of these tasks don't need to be done by the releaser.

  1. Create a new DocumentRelease object in the docs.indrz.com database for the new version's docs, and update the docs/fixtures/doc_releases.json JSON fixture, so people without access to the production DB can still run an up-to-date copy of the docs site.

  2. Create a stub release note for the new feature version. Use the stub from the previous feature release version or copy the contents from the previous feature version and delete most of the contents leaving only the headings.

  3. Remove features that have reached the end of their deprecation cycle. Each removal should be done in a separate commit for clarity. In the commit message, add a "refs #XXXX" to the original ticket where the deprecation began if possible.

  4. Remove .. versionadded::, .. versionadded::, and .. deprecated:: annotations in the documentation from two releases ago. For example, in indrz 1.9, notes for 1.7 will be removed.

  5. Add the new branch to Read the Docs <https://readthedocs.org/projects/indrz/>. Since the automatically generated version names ("stable-A.B.x") differ from the version names used in Read the Docs ("A.B.x"), create a ticket <https://github.com/readthedocs/readthedocs.org/issues/5537> requesting the new version.

  6. Request the new classifier on PyPI <https://github.com/pypa/trove-classifiers/issues/29>_. For example Framework :: indrz :: 3.1.

# Notes on setting the VERSION tuple

indrz's version reporting is controlled by the VERSION tuple in indrz/__init__.py. This is a five-element tuple, whose elements are:

  1. Major version.
  2. Minor version.
  3. Micro version.
  4. Status -- can be one of "alpha", "beta", "rc" or "final".
  5. Series number, for alpha/beta/RC packages which run in sequence (allowing, for example, "beta 1", "beta 2", etc.).

For a final release, the status is always "final" and the series number is always 0. A series number of 0 with an "alpha" status will be reported as "pre-alpha".

Some examples:

  • (1, 2, 1, 'final', 0) → "1.2.1"

  • (1, 3, 0, 'alpha', 0) → "1.3 pre-alpha"

  • (1, 3, 0, 'beta', 2) → "1.3 beta 2"